Simple steps you can take to keep yourself and your family safe from mosquito bites include:
If camping or caravanning, keep doors and tent flaps closed to stop mosquitos getting in, ensure mosquito screens or nets are intact, and try to avoid camping near wetland habitats where mosquitos are likely breeding.
Ross River virus and Barmah Forest virus infections increase during the summer period across Victoria, and both are spread by mosquitoes.
Symptoms include fever, chills and joint pain. While most people will get better within a few weeks, for some the recovery can take months.
Japanese encephalitis, Murray Valley encephalitis and West Nile virus/Kunjin disease are rare in Victoria but have the potential to cause severe disease.
Several local areas have been identified as high-risk for the Japanese encephalitis virus, and the Victorian Government has expanded its free vaccine program.
From November 1, people living or working in Greater Shepparton, Benalla, Campaspe and Moira local government areas can access the vaccine at no cost.
Visitors to coastal areas around Port Phillip Bay and the Bellarine and Mornington peninsulas should also be mindful of Buruli ulcer.
Symptoms of infection can take months to develop and may include persistent spots that look like insect bites, ulcers, painful lumps and lasting redness.
The disease has been linked to possums and the main pathway of transmission to humans is via mosquito bites, so take precautions to prevent mosquito bites and avoid contact with wildlife, particularly animals showing signs of a sore or ulcer.
For more information about protecting yourself from mosquito-borne diseases, visit the Better Health Channel and Department of Health websites.
